我这里说的是纯代码,是指的不使用图片实现圆角,图片实现圆角,这里就不说了。
纯代码实现圆角主要有3种方法:
第一种:CSS3圆角
#chaomao{ border-radius:2px 2px 2px 2px; } |
上面代码的意思是左上、右上、右下、右下分别2px的圆角
当然也可以简写:border-radius:2px
方向是从左上到左下逆时针
也可以分别指定
#chaomao{ border-top-left-radius:4px 2px; border-top-right-radius:3px 4px; border-bottom-right-radius:6px 2px; border-bottom-left-radius:3px 4px; } |
意思很简明
火狐等浏览器也支持自己的私有圆角属性
Firefox支持border-radius(圆角):-moz-border-radius:2px
webkit内核的Safari和Chrome支持border-radius(圆角):-webkit-border-radius:2px
Opera支持border-radius(圆角):border-radius:2px
CSS3实现圆角最简单了,可惜IE6-8不支持
第二种:用CSS+html代码
百度知道的首页圆角就是用这种方法实现的
有点:兼容所有浏览器,
缺点:需要添加额外的HTML标签,维护比较麻烦
实现原理是利用多个空层,上面一层比下面少1px,从而使边角看起来是一个圆弧状
HTML代码:
<div> <strong class = "b1" ></strong> <strong class = "b2" ></strong> <strong class = "b3" ></strong> <strong class = "b4" ></strong> <div class = "content" >文字内容</div> </div> |
CSS代码
b 1 ,.b 2 ,.b 3 ,.b 4 ,.b 5 ,.b 6 ,.b 7 ,.b 8 { height : 1px ; font-size : 1px ; overflow : hidden ; display : block ; } .b 1 ,.b 8 { margin : 0 5px ; } .b 2 ,.b 7 { margin : 0 3px ; border-right : 2px solid ; border-left : 2px solid ; } .b 3 ,.b 6 { margin : 0 2px ; border-right : 1px solid ; border-left : 1px solid ; } .b 4 ,.b 5 { margin : 0 1px ; border-right : 1px solid ; border-left : 1px solid ; height : 2px ; } |
第三种:利用jQuery圆角插件代码实现圆角
优点:兼容所有浏览器
缺点:需要使用jQuery插件
这是一个jQuery插件,使用的时候,需要jQuery文件一起,使用方法很简单
$("#chaomao").corner("5px")
它就实现了id值问哦chaomao的元素,5px的圆角
jQuery圆角插件
jQuery.js内容
/*! * jQuery corner plugin: simple corner rounding * Examples and documentation at: http://jquery.malsup.com/corner/ * version 2.12 (23-MAY-2011) * Requires jQuery v1.3.2 or later * Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses: * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html * Authors: Dave Methvin and Mike Alsup */ /** * corner() takes a single string argument: ('#myDiv').corner("effect corners width") * * effect: name of the effect to apply, such as round, bevel, notch, bite, etc (default is round). * corners: one or more of: top, bottom, tr, tl, br, or bl. (default is all corners) * width: width of the effect; in the case of rounded corners this is the radius. * specify this value using the px suffix such as 10px (yes, it must be pixels). */ ;(function() { var style = document.createElement('div').style, moz = style['MozBorderRadius'] !== undefined, webkit = style['WebkitBorderRadius'] !== undefined, radius = style['borderRadius'] !== undefined || style['BorderRadius'] !== undefined, mode = document.documentMode || 0, noBottomFold = .browser.msie && ((.browser.version < 8 && !mode) || mode < 8), expr = .browser.msie && (function() { var div = document.createElement('div'); try { div.style.setExpression('width','0+0'); div.style.removeExpression('width'); } catch(e) { return false; } return true; })();.support = .support || {};.support.borderRadius = moz || webkit || radius; // so you can do: if (!.support.borderRadius)('#myDiv').corner(); function sz(el, p) { return parseInt(.css(el,p))||0; }; function hex2(s) { s = parseInt(s).toString(16); return ( s.length<2 ) ? '0'+s : s; }; function gpc(node) { while(node) { var v =.css(node,'backgroundColor'), rgb; if (v && v != 'transparent' && v != 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)') { if (v.indexOf('rgb') >= 0) { rgb = v.match(/\d+/g); return '#'+ hex2(rgb[0]) + hex2(rgb[1]) + hex2(rgb[2]); } return v; } if (node.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'html') break; node = node.parentNode; // keep walking if transparent } return '#ffffff'; }; function getWidth(fx, i, width) { switch(fx) { case 'round': return Math.round(width*(1-Math.cos(Math.asin(i/width)))); case 'cool': return Math.round(width*(1+Math.cos(Math.asin(i/width)))); case 'sharp': return width-i; case 'bite': return Math.round(width*(Math.cos(Math.asin((width-i-1)/width)))); case 'slide': return Math.round(width*(Math.atan2(i,width/i))); case 'jut': return Math.round(width*(Math.atan2(width,(width-i-1)))); case 'curl': return Math.round(width*(Math.atan(i))); case 'tear': return Math.round(width*(Math.cos(i))); case 'wicked': return Math.round(width*(Math.tan(i))); case 'long': return Math.round(width*(Math.sqrt(i))); case 'sculpt': return Math.round(width*(Math.log((width-i-1),width))); case 'dogfold': case 'dog': return (i&1) ? (i+1) : width; case 'dog2': return (i&2) ? (i+1) : width; case 'dog3': return (i&3) ? (i+1) : width; case 'fray': return (i%2)*width; case 'notch': return width; case 'bevelfold': case 'bevel': return i+1; case 'steep': return i/2 + 1; case 'invsteep':return (width-i)/2+1; } }; .fn.corner = function(options) { // in 1.3+ we can fix mistakes with the ready state if (this.length == 0) { if (!.isReady && this.selector) { var s = this.selector, c = this.context; (function() {(s,c).corner(options); }); } return this; } return this.each(function(index){ var this =(this), // meta values override options o = [this.attr(.fn.corner.defaults.metaAttr) || '', options || ''].join(' ').toLowerCase(), keep = /keep/.test(o), // keep borders? cc = ((o.match(/cc:(#[0-9a-f]+)/)||[])[1]), // corner color sc = ((o.match(/sc:(#[0-9a-f]+)/)||[])[1]), // strip color width = parseInt((o.match(/(\d+)px/)||[])[1]) || 10, // corner width re = /round|bevelfold|bevel|notch|bite|cool|sharp|slide|jut|curl|tear|fray|wicked|sculpt|long|dog3|dog2|dogfold|dog|invsteep|steep/, fx = ((o.match(re)||['round'])[0]), fold = /dogfold|bevelfold/.test(o), edges = { T:0, B:1 }, opts = { TL: /top|tl|left/.test(o), TR: /top|tr|right/.test(o), BL: /bottom|bl|left/.test(o), BR: /bottom|br|right/.test(o) }, // vars used in func later strip, pad, cssHeight, j, bot, d, ds, bw, i, w, e, c, common, horz; if ( !opts.TL && !opts.TR && !opts.BL && !opts.BR ) opts = { TL:1, TR:1, BL:1, BR:1 }; // support native rounding if (.fn.corner.defaults.useNative && fx == 'round' && (radius || moz || webkit) && !cc && !sc) { if (opts.TL) this.css(radius ? 'border-top-left-radius' : moz ? '-moz-border-radius-topleft' : '-webkit-border-top-left-radius', width + 'px'); if (opts.TR)this.css(radius ? 'border-top-right-radius' : moz ? '-moz-border-radius-topright' : '-webkit-border-top-right-radius', width + 'px'); if (opts.BL) this.css(radius ? 'border-bottom-left-radius' : moz ? '-moz-border-radius-bottomleft' : '-webkit-border-bottom-left-radius', width + 'px'); if (opts.BR)this.css(radius ? 'border-bottom-right-radius' : moz ? '-moz-border-radius-bottomright' : '-webkit-border-bottom-right-radius', width + 'px'); return; } strip = document.createElement('div'); (strip).css({ overflow: 'hidden', height: '1px', minHeight: '1px', fontSize: '1px', backgroundColor: sc || 'transparent', borderStyle: 'solid' }); pad = { T: parseInt(.css(this,'paddingTop'))||0, R: parseInt(.css(this,'paddingRight'))||0, B: parseInt(.css(this,'paddingBottom'))||0, L: parseInt(.css(this,'paddingLeft'))||0 }; if (typeof this.style.zoom != undefined) this.style.zoom = 1; // force 'hasLayout' in IE if (!keep) this.style.border = 'none'; strip.style.borderColor = cc || gpc(this.parentNode); cssHeight =(this).outerHeight(); for (j in edges) { bot = edges[j]; // only add stips if needed if ((bot && (opts.BL || opts.BR)) || (!bot && (opts.TL || opts.TR))) { strip.style.borderStyle = 'none '+(opts[j+'R']?'solid':'none')+' none '+(opts[j+'L']?'solid':'none'); d = document.createElement('div'); (d).addClass('jquery-corner'); ds = d.style; bot ? this.appendChild(d) : this.insertBefore(d, this.firstChild); if (bot && cssHeight != 'auto') { if (.css(this,'position') == 'static') this.style.position = 'relative'; ds.position = 'absolute'; ds.bottom = ds.left = ds.padding = ds.margin = '0'; if (expr) ds.setExpression('width', 'this.parentNode.offsetWidth'); else ds.width = '100%'; } else if (!bot && .browser.msie) { if (.css(this,'position') == 'static') this.style.position = 'relative'; ds.position = 'absolute'; ds.top = ds.left = ds.right = ds.padding = ds.margin = '0'; // fix ie6 problem when blocked element has a border width if (expr) { bw = sz(this,'borderLeftWidth') + sz(this,'borderRightWidth'); ds.setExpression('width', 'this.parentNode.offsetWidth - '+bw+'+ "px"'); } else ds.width = '100%'; } else { ds.position = 'relative'; ds.margin = !bot ? '-'+pad.T+'px -'+pad.R+'px '+(pad.T-width)+'px -'+pad.L+'px' : (pad.B-width)+'px -'+pad.R+'px -'+pad.B+'px -'+pad.L+'px'; } for (i=0; i < width; i++) { w = Math.max(0,getWidth(fx,i, width)); e = strip.cloneNode(false); e.style.borderWidth = '0 '+(opts[j+'R']?w:0)+'px 0 '+(opts[j+'L']?w:0)+'px'; bot ? d.appendChild(e) : d.insertBefore(e, d.firstChild); } if (fold && .support.boxModel) { if (bot && noBottomFold) continue; for (c in opts) { if (!opts[c]) continue; if (bot && (c == 'TL' || c == 'TR')) continue; if (!bot && (c == 'BL' || c == 'BR')) continue; common = { position: 'absolute', border: 'none', margin: 0, padding: 0, overflow: 'hidden', backgroundColor: strip.style.borderColor };horz = ('<div/>').css(common).css({ width: width + 'px', height: '1px' }); switch(c) { case 'TL':horz.css({ bottom: 0, left: 0 }); break; case 'TR': horz.css({ bottom: 0, right: 0 }); break; case 'BL':horz.css({ top: 0, left: 0 }); break; case 'BR': horz.css({ top: 0, right: 0 }); break; } d.appendChild(horz[0]); var vert =('<div/>').css(common).css({ top: 0, bottom: 0, width: '1px', height: width + 'px' }); switch(c) { case 'TL': vert.css({ left: width }); break; case 'TR':vert.css({ right: width }); break; case 'BL': vert.css({ left: width }); break; case 'BR':vert.css({ right: width }); break; } d.appendChild(vert[0]); } } } } }); };.fn.uncorner = function() { if (radius || moz || webkit) this.css(radius ? 'border-radius' : moz ? '-moz-border-radius' : '-webkit-border-radius', 0); ('div.jquery-corner', this).remove(); return this; }; // expose options.fn.corner.defaults = { useNative: true, // true if plugin should attempt to use native browser support for border radius rounding metaAttr: 'data-corner' // name of meta attribute to use for options }; })(jQuery);